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Here are the 22 US cities and towns with more Spanish than English speakers

2019-09-14T14:00:00Z
  • September 15 marks the start of Hispanic Heritage Month in the US.
  • The US is home to 41 million Spanish speakers, and Hispanic visibility has grown in politics and media.
  • Here are the cities where more people speak Spanish than English-only.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

September is Hispanic Heritage Month. 

Hispanic-Americans are described as people who descend from Spanish-speaking countries. According to the Pew Research Center, 41 million people speak Spanish in the US, and the majority of Latino adults are bilingual. In some areas of the US, especially in cities around the Southwest, you're more likely to hear Spanish than English. 

Hispanic influence in politics has grown, as Hispanic Americans are projected to make up a little over 13% of the electorate for 2020, and 69% of Latinos voted democratic during the 2018 midterms

The US Census Bureau's American Community Survey asks over a million Americans each year dozens of questions about their social, demographic, and economic situations. One of the questions asks respondents to indicate what primary languages they speak.

Based on results from the 2013-2017 American Community Survey, the 22 metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas highlighted in the map above have more residents who speak Spanish than who just speak English and nothing else. 

Here are the areas where there are more Spanish speakers than people who only speak English. 

Salinas, California: 47.5% of this county speaks Spanish.

EQRoy / Shutterstock

Share of the population that speaks only English: 45.9%

Total population (over age 5): 400,322

Las Cruces, New Mexico: 49.6% of this city speaks Spanish.

Share of the population that speaks only English: 48.3%

Total population (over age 5): 199,100

Deming, New Mexico: 50% of the population speaks Spanish.

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Share of the population that speaks only English: 48.6%

Total population (over age 5): 22,523

Española, New Mexico: 50.6% of the population speaks Spanish.

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Share of the population that speaks only English: 38.8%

Total population (over age 5): 36,772

Othello, Washington: 51.3% of the city speaks Spanish.

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Share of the population that speaks only English: 45.1%

Total population (over age 5): 17,276

Uvalde, Texas: 51.5% of this city speaks Spanish.

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Share of the population that speaks only English: 47.7%

Total population (over age 5): 24,887

Hereford, Texas: 51.9% of this city speaks Spanish.

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Share of the population that speaks only English: 47.4%

Total population (over age 5): 17,232

Yuma, Arizona: 51.9% of the city speaks Spanish.

Cheri Alguir/Shutterstock

Share of the population that speaks only English: 46.2%

Total population (over age 5): 18,9176

Liberal, Kansas: 53.6% of the area speaks Spanish.

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Share of the population that speaks only English: 41.%

Total population (over age 5): 20,871

Las Vegas, New Mexico: 54.7% of the city speaks Spanish.

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Share of the population that speaks only English: 42.6%

Total population (over age 5): 26,812

Raymondville, Texas: 58.7% of the area speaks Spanish.

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Share of the population that speaks only English: 40.4%

Total population (over age 5): 20,442

Pecos, Texas: 61.2% of the city speaks Spanish.

TripAdvisor / Latta

Share of the population that speaks only English: 37.3%

Total population (over age 5): 13,869

Del Rio, Texas: 67.2% of the city speaks Spanish.

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Share of the population that speaks only English: 31.6%

Total population (over age 5): 44,777

El Paso, Texas: 69.7% of the city speaks Spanish.

Wikimedia Commons

Share of the population that speaks only English: 28.2%

Total population (over age 5): 772,589

Brownsville-Harlingen, Texas: 72.5% of the city speaks Spanish.

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Share of the population that speaks only English: 26.6%

Total population (over age 5): 38,4007

El Centro, California: 74.6% of the city speaks Spanish.

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Share of the population that speaks only English: 23.9%

Total population (over age 5): 164,834

Nogales, Arizona: 77.6% of the city speaks Spanish.

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Share of the population that speaks only English: 21.4%

Total population (over age 5): 43,062

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, Texas: 83.2% of the city speaks Spanish.

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Share of the population that speaks only English: 15.7%

Total population (over age 5): 759,143

Zapata, Texas: 89.7% of the area speaks Spanish.

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Share of the population that speaks only English: 9.6%

Total population (over age 5): 12,969

Laredo, Texas: 90% of the city speaks Spanish.

Georgia National Guard/Flickr

Share of the population that speaks only English: 9.4%

Total population (over age 5): 242,931

Eagle Pass, Texas: 92.2% of the city speaks Spanish.

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Share of the population that speaks only English: 6.9%

Total population (over age 5): 52,025

Rio Grande City, Texas: 96.3% of the city speaks Spanish.

Rio Grande Gorge Flickr/PROLASZLO ILYES

Share of the population that speaks only English: 3.6%

Total population (over age 5): 56,972

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Sherie Connelly

Update: 2024-07-23